go.go (19392B)
1 // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style 3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 package time_test 6 7 import ( 8 "fmt" 9 "time" 10 ) 11 12 func expensiveCall() {} 13 14 func ExampleDuration() { 15 t0 := time.Now() 16 expensiveCall() 17 t1 := time.Now() 18 fmt.Printf("The call took %v to run.\n", t1.Sub(t0)) 19 } 20 21 func ExampleDuration_Round() { 22 d, err := time.ParseDuration("1h15m30.918273645s") 23 if err != nil { 24 panic(err) 25 } 26 27 round := []time.Duration{ 28 time.Nanosecond, 29 time.Microsecond, 30 time.Millisecond, 31 time.Second, 32 2 * time.Second, 33 time.Minute, 34 10 * time.Minute, 35 time.Hour, 36 } 37 38 for _, r := range round { 39 fmt.Printf("d.Round(%6s) = %s\n", r, d.Round(r).String()) 40 } 41 // Output: 42 // d.Round( 1ns) = 1h15m30.918273645s 43 // d.Round( 1µs) = 1h15m30.918274s 44 // d.Round( 1ms) = 1h15m30.918s 45 // d.Round( 1s) = 1h15m31s 46 // d.Round( 2s) = 1h15m30s 47 // d.Round( 1m0s) = 1h16m0s 48 // d.Round( 10m0s) = 1h20m0s 49 // d.Round(1h0m0s) = 1h0m0s 50 } 51 52 func ExampleDuration_String() { 53 t1 := time.Date(2016, time.August, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) 54 t2 := time.Date(2017, time.February, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) 55 fmt.Println(t2.Sub(t1).String()) 56 // Output: 4440h0m0s 57 } 58 59 func ExampleDuration_Truncate() { 60 d, err := time.ParseDuration("1h15m30.918273645s") 61 if err != nil { 62 panic(err) 63 } 64 65 trunc := []time.Duration{ 66 time.Nanosecond, 67 time.Microsecond, 68 time.Millisecond, 69 time.Second, 70 2 * time.Second, 71 time.Minute, 72 10 * time.Minute, 73 time.Hour, 74 } 75 76 for _, t := range trunc { 77 fmt.Printf("d.Truncate(%6s) = %s\n", t, d.Truncate(t).String()) 78 } 79 // Output: 80 // d.Truncate( 1ns) = 1h15m30.918273645s 81 // d.Truncate( 1µs) = 1h15m30.918273s 82 // d.Truncate( 1ms) = 1h15m30.918s 83 // d.Truncate( 1s) = 1h15m30s 84 // d.Truncate( 2s) = 1h15m30s 85 // d.Truncate( 1m0s) = 1h15m0s 86 // d.Truncate( 10m0s) = 1h10m0s 87 // d.Truncate(1h0m0s) = 1h0m0s 88 } 89 90 func ExampleParseDuration() { 91 hours, _ := time.ParseDuration("10h") 92 complex, _ := time.ParseDuration("1h10m10s") 93 micro, _ := time.ParseDuration("1µs") 94 // The package also accepts the incorrect but common prefix u for micro. 95 micro2, _ := time.ParseDuration("1us") 96 97 fmt.Println(hours) 98 fmt.Println(complex) 99 fmt.Printf("There are %.0f seconds in %v.\n", complex.Seconds(), complex) 100 fmt.Printf("There are %d nanoseconds in %v.\n", micro.Nanoseconds(), micro) 101 fmt.Printf("There are %6.2e seconds in %v.\n", micro2.Seconds(), micro) 102 // Output: 103 // 10h0m0s 104 // 1h10m10s 105 // There are 4210 seconds in 1h10m10s. 106 // There are 1000 nanoseconds in 1µs. 107 // There are 1.00e-06 seconds in 1µs. 108 } 109 110 func ExampleDuration_Hours() { 111 h, _ := time.ParseDuration("4h30m") 112 fmt.Printf("I've got %.1f hours of work left.", h.Hours()) 113 // Output: I've got 4.5 hours of work left. 114 } 115 116 func ExampleDuration_Minutes() { 117 m, _ := time.ParseDuration("1h30m") 118 fmt.Printf("The movie is %.0f minutes long.", m.Minutes()) 119 // Output: The movie is 90 minutes long. 120 } 121 122 func ExampleDuration_Nanoseconds() { 123 u, _ := time.ParseDuration("1µs") 124 fmt.Printf("One microsecond is %d nanoseconds.\n", u.Nanoseconds()) 125 // Output: 126 // One microsecond is 1000 nanoseconds. 127 } 128 129 func ExampleDuration_Seconds() { 130 m, _ := time.ParseDuration("1m30s") 131 fmt.Printf("Take off in t-%.0f seconds.", m.Seconds()) 132 // Output: Take off in t-90 seconds. 133 } 134 135 var c chan int 136 137 func handle(int) {} 138 139 func ExampleAfter() { 140 select { 141 case m := <-c: 142 handle(m) 143 case <-time.After(10 * time.Second): 144 fmt.Println("timed out") 145 } 146 } 147 148 func ExampleSleep() { 149 time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond) 150 } 151 152 func statusUpdate() string { return "" } 153 154 func ExampleTick() { 155 c := time.Tick(5 * time.Second) 156 for now := range c { 157 fmt.Printf("%v %s\n", now, statusUpdate()) 158 } 159 } 160 161 func ExampleMonth() { 162 _, month, day := time.Now().Date() 163 if month == time.November && day == 10 { 164 fmt.Println("Happy Go day!") 165 } 166 } 167 168 func ExampleDate() { 169 t := time.Date(2009, time.November, 10, 23, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) 170 fmt.Printf("Go launched at %s\n", t.Local()) 171 // Output: Go launched at 2009-11-10 15:00:00 -0800 PST 172 } 173 174 func ExampleNewTicker() { 175 ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second) 176 defer ticker.Stop() 177 done := make(chan bool) 178 go func() { 179 time.Sleep(10 * time.Second) 180 done <- true 181 }() 182 for { 183 select { 184 case <-done: 185 fmt.Println("Done!") 186 return 187 case t := <-ticker.C: 188 fmt.Println("Current time: ", t) 189 } 190 } 191 } 192 193 func ExampleTime_Format() { 194 // Parse a time value from a string in the standard Unix format. 195 t, err := time.Parse(time.UnixDate, "Sat Mar 7 11:06:39 PST 2015") 196 if err != nil { // Always check errors even if they should not happen. 197 panic(err) 198 } 199 200 // time.Time's Stringer method is useful without any format. 201 fmt.Println("default format:", t) 202 203 // Predefined constants in the package implement common layouts. 204 fmt.Println("Unix format:", t.Format(time.UnixDate)) 205 206 // The time zone attached to the time value affects its output. 207 fmt.Println("Same, in UTC:", t.UTC().Format(time.UnixDate)) 208 209 // The rest of this function demonstrates the properties of the 210 // layout string used in the format. 211 212 // The layout string used by the Parse function and Format method 213 // shows by example how the reference time should be represented. 214 // We stress that one must show how the reference time is formatted, 215 // not a time of the user's choosing. Thus each layout string is a 216 // representation of the time stamp, 217 // Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 MST 218 // An easy way to remember this value is that it holds, when presented 219 // in this order, the values (lined up with the elements above): 220 // 1 2 3 4 5 6 -7 221 // There are some wrinkles illustrated below. 222 223 // Most uses of Format and Parse use constant layout strings such as 224 // the ones defined in this package, but the interface is flexible, 225 // as these examples show. 226 227 // Define a helper function to make the examples' output look nice. 228 do := func(name, layout, want string) { 229 got := t.Format(layout) 230 if want != got { 231 fmt.Printf("error: for %q got %q; expected %q\n", layout, got, want) 232 return 233 } 234 fmt.Printf("%-15s %q gives %q\n", name, layout, got) 235 } 236 237 // Print a header in our output. 238 fmt.Printf("\nFormats:\n\n") 239 240 // A simple starter example. 241 do("Basic", "Mon Jan 2 15:04:05 MST 2006", "Sat Mar 7 11:06:39 PST 2015") 242 243 // For fixed-width printing of values, such as the date, that may be one or 244 // two characters (7 vs. 07), use an _ instead of a space in the layout string. 245 // Here we print just the day, which is 2 in our layout string and 7 in our 246 // value. 247 do("No pad", "<2>", "<7>") 248 249 // An underscore represents a space pad, if the date only has one digit. 250 do("Spaces", "<_2>", "< 7>") 251 252 // A "0" indicates zero padding for single-digit values. 253 do("Zeros", "<02>", "<07>") 254 255 // If the value is already the right width, padding is not used. 256 // For instance, the second (05 in the reference time) in our value is 39, 257 // so it doesn't need padding, but the minutes (04, 06) does. 258 do("Suppressed pad", "04:05", "06:39") 259 260 // The predefined constant Unix uses an underscore to pad the day. 261 // Compare with our simple starter example. 262 do("Unix", time.UnixDate, "Sat Mar 7 11:06:39 PST 2015") 263 264 // The hour of the reference time is 15, or 3PM. The layout can express 265 // it either way, and since our value is the morning we should see it as 266 // an AM time. We show both in one format string. Lower case too. 267 do("AM/PM", "3PM==3pm==15h", "11AM==11am==11h") 268 269 // When parsing, if the seconds value is followed by a decimal point 270 // and some digits, that is taken as a fraction of a second even if 271 // the layout string does not represent the fractional second. 272 // Here we add a fractional second to our time value used above. 273 t, err = time.Parse(time.UnixDate, "Sat Mar 7 11:06:39.1234 PST 2015") 274 if err != nil { 275 panic(err) 276 } 277 // It does not appear in the output if the layout string does not contain 278 // a representation of the fractional second. 279 do("No fraction", time.UnixDate, "Sat Mar 7 11:06:39 PST 2015") 280 281 // Fractional seconds can be printed by adding a run of 0s or 9s after 282 // a decimal point in the seconds value in the layout string. 283 // If the layout digits are 0s, the fractional second is of the specified 284 // width. Note that the output has a trailing zero. 285 do("0s for fraction", "15:04:05.00000", "11:06:39.12340") 286 287 // If the fraction in the layout is 9s, trailing zeros are dropped. 288 do("9s for fraction", "15:04:05.99999999", "11:06:39.1234") 289 290 // Output: 291 // default format: 2015-03-07 11:06:39 -0800 PST 292 // Unix format: Sat Mar 7 11:06:39 PST 2015 293 // Same, in UTC: Sat Mar 7 19:06:39 UTC 2015 294 // 295 // Formats: 296 // 297 // Basic "Mon Jan 2 15:04:05 MST 2006" gives "Sat Mar 7 11:06:39 PST 2015" 298 // No pad "<2>" gives "<7>" 299 // Spaces "<_2>" gives "< 7>" 300 // Zeros "<02>" gives "<07>" 301 // Suppressed pad "04:05" gives "06:39" 302 // Unix "Mon Jan _2 15:04:05 MST 2006" gives "Sat Mar 7 11:06:39 PST 2015" 303 // AM/PM "3PM==3pm==15h" gives "11AM==11am==11h" 304 // No fraction "Mon Jan _2 15:04:05 MST 2006" gives "Sat Mar 7 11:06:39 PST 2015" 305 // 0s for fraction "15:04:05.00000" gives "11:06:39.12340" 306 // 9s for fraction "15:04:05.99999999" gives "11:06:39.1234" 307 308 } 309 310 func ExampleParse() { 311 // See the example for Time.Format for a thorough description of how 312 // to define the layout string to parse a time.Time value; Parse and 313 // Format use the same model to describe their input and output. 314 315 // longForm shows by example how the reference time would be represented in 316 // the desired layout. 317 const longForm = "Jan 2, 2006 at 3:04pm (MST)" 318 t, _ := time.Parse(longForm, "Feb 3, 2013 at 7:54pm (PST)") 319 fmt.Println(t) 320 321 // shortForm is another way the reference time would be represented 322 // in the desired layout; it has no time zone present. 323 // Note: without explicit zone, returns time in UTC. 324 const shortForm = "2006-Jan-02" 325 t, _ = time.Parse(shortForm, "2013-Feb-03") 326 fmt.Println(t) 327 328 // Some valid layouts are invalid time values, due to format specifiers 329 // such as _ for space padding and Z for zone information. 330 // For example the RFC3339 layout 2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00 331 // contains both Z and a time zone offset in order to handle both valid options: 332 // 2006-01-02T15:04:05Z 333 // 2006-01-02T15:04:05+07:00 334 t, _ = time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2006-01-02T15:04:05Z") 335 fmt.Println(t) 336 t, _ = time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "2006-01-02T15:04:05+07:00") 337 fmt.Println(t) 338 _, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, time.RFC3339) 339 fmt.Println("error", err) // Returns an error as the layout is not a valid time value 340 341 // Output: 342 // 2013-02-03 19:54:00 -0800 PST 343 // 2013-02-03 00:00:00 +0000 UTC 344 // 2006-01-02 15:04:05 +0000 UTC 345 // 2006-01-02 15:04:05 +0700 +0700 346 // error parsing time "2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00": extra text: 07:00 347 } 348 349 func ExampleParseInLocation() { 350 loc, _ := time.LoadLocation("Europe/Berlin") 351 352 const longForm = "Jan 2, 2006 at 3:04pm (MST)" 353 t, _ := time.ParseInLocation(longForm, "Jul 9, 2012 at 5:02am (CEST)", loc) 354 fmt.Println(t) 355 356 // Note: without explicit zone, returns time in given location. 357 const shortForm = "2006-Jan-02" 358 t, _ = time.ParseInLocation(shortForm, "2012-Jul-09", loc) 359 fmt.Println(t) 360 361 // Output: 362 // 2012-07-09 05:02:00 +0200 CEST 363 // 2012-07-09 00:00:00 +0200 CEST 364 } 365 366 func ExampleTime_Unix() { 367 // 1 billion seconds of Unix, three ways. 368 fmt.Println(time.Unix(1e9, 0).UTC()) // 1e9 seconds 369 fmt.Println(time.Unix(0, 1e18).UTC()) // 1e18 nanoseconds 370 fmt.Println(time.Unix(2e9, -1e18).UTC()) // 2e9 seconds - 1e18 nanoseconds 371 372 t := time.Date(2001, time.September, 9, 1, 46, 40, 0, time.UTC) 373 fmt.Println(t.Unix()) // seconds since 1970 374 fmt.Println(t.UnixNano()) // nanoseconds since 1970 375 376 // Output: 377 // 2001-09-09 01:46:40 +0000 UTC 378 // 2001-09-09 01:46:40 +0000 UTC 379 // 2001-09-09 01:46:40 +0000 UTC 380 // 1000000000 381 // 1000000000000000000 382 } 383 384 func ExampleTime_Round() { 385 t := time.Date(0, 0, 0, 12, 15, 30, 918273645, time.UTC) 386 round := []time.Duration{ 387 time.Nanosecond, 388 time.Microsecond, 389 time.Millisecond, 390 time.Second, 391 2 * time.Second, 392 time.Minute, 393 10 * time.Minute, 394 time.Hour, 395 } 396 397 for _, d := range round { 398 fmt.Printf("t.Round(%6s) = %s\n", d, t.Round(d).Format("15:04:05.999999999")) 399 } 400 // Output: 401 // t.Round( 1ns) = 12:15:30.918273645 402 // t.Round( 1µs) = 12:15:30.918274 403 // t.Round( 1ms) = 12:15:30.918 404 // t.Round( 1s) = 12:15:31 405 // t.Round( 2s) = 12:15:30 406 // t.Round( 1m0s) = 12:16:00 407 // t.Round( 10m0s) = 12:20:00 408 // t.Round(1h0m0s) = 12:00:00 409 } 410 411 func ExampleTime_Truncate() { 412 t, _ := time.Parse("2006 Jan 02 15:04:05", "2012 Dec 07 12:15:30.918273645") 413 trunc := []time.Duration{ 414 time.Nanosecond, 415 time.Microsecond, 416 time.Millisecond, 417 time.Second, 418 2 * time.Second, 419 time.Minute, 420 10 * time.Minute, 421 } 422 423 for _, d := range trunc { 424 fmt.Printf("t.Truncate(%5s) = %s\n", d, t.Truncate(d).Format("15:04:05.999999999")) 425 } 426 // To round to the last midnight in the local timezone, create a new Date. 427 midnight := time.Date(t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day(), 0, 0, 0, 0, time.Local) 428 _ = midnight 429 430 // Output: 431 // t.Truncate( 1ns) = 12:15:30.918273645 432 // t.Truncate( 1µs) = 12:15:30.918273 433 // t.Truncate( 1ms) = 12:15:30.918 434 // t.Truncate( 1s) = 12:15:30 435 // t.Truncate( 2s) = 12:15:30 436 // t.Truncate( 1m0s) = 12:15:00 437 // t.Truncate(10m0s) = 12:10:00 438 } 439 440 func ExampleLoadLocation() { 441 location, err := time.LoadLocation("America/Los_Angeles") 442 if err != nil { 443 panic(err) 444 } 445 446 timeInUTC := time.Date(2018, 8, 30, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) 447 fmt.Println(timeInUTC.In(location)) 448 // Output: 2018-08-30 05:00:00 -0700 PDT 449 } 450 451 func ExampleLocation() { 452 // China doesn't have daylight saving. It uses a fixed 8 hour offset from UTC. 453 secondsEastOfUTC := int((8 * time.Hour).Seconds()) 454 beijing := time.FixedZone("Beijing Time", secondsEastOfUTC) 455 456 // If the system has a timezone database present, it's possible to load a location 457 // from that, e.g.: 458 // newYork, err := time.LoadLocation("America/New_York") 459 460 // Creating a time requires a location. Common locations are time.Local and time.UTC. 461 timeInUTC := time.Date(2009, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) 462 sameTimeInBeijing := time.Date(2009, 1, 1, 20, 0, 0, 0, beijing) 463 464 // Although the UTC clock time is 1200 and the Beijing clock time is 2000, Beijing is 465 // 8 hours ahead so the two dates actually represent the same instant. 466 timesAreEqual := timeInUTC.Equal(sameTimeInBeijing) 467 fmt.Println(timesAreEqual) 468 469 // Output: 470 // true 471 } 472 473 func ExampleTime_Add() { 474 start := time.Date(2009, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) 475 afterTenSeconds := start.Add(time.Second * 10) 476 afterTenMinutes := start.Add(time.Minute * 10) 477 afterTenHours := start.Add(time.Hour * 10) 478 afterTenDays := start.Add(time.Hour * 24 * 10) 479 480 fmt.Printf("start = %v\n", start) 481 fmt.Printf("start.Add(time.Second * 10) = %v\n", afterTenSeconds) 482 fmt.Printf("start.Add(time.Minute * 10) = %v\n", afterTenMinutes) 483 fmt.Printf("start.Add(time.Hour * 10) = %v\n", afterTenHours) 484 fmt.Printf("start.Add(time.Hour * 24 * 10) = %v\n", afterTenDays) 485 486 // Output: 487 // start = 2009-01-01 12:00:00 +0000 UTC 488 // start.Add(time.Second * 10) = 2009-01-01 12:00:10 +0000 UTC 489 // start.Add(time.Minute * 10) = 2009-01-01 12:10:00 +0000 UTC 490 // start.Add(time.Hour * 10) = 2009-01-01 22:00:00 +0000 UTC 491 // start.Add(time.Hour * 24 * 10) = 2009-01-11 12:00:00 +0000 UTC 492 } 493 494 func ExampleTime_AddDate() { 495 start := time.Date(2009, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) 496 oneDayLater := start.AddDate(0, 0, 1) 497 oneMonthLater := start.AddDate(0, 1, 0) 498 oneYearLater := start.AddDate(1, 0, 0) 499 500 fmt.Printf("oneDayLater: start.AddDate(0, 0, 1) = %v\n", oneDayLater) 501 fmt.Printf("oneMonthLater: start.AddDate(0, 1, 0) = %v\n", oneMonthLater) 502 fmt.Printf("oneYearLater: start.AddDate(1, 0, 0) = %v\n", oneYearLater) 503 504 // Output: 505 // oneDayLater: start.AddDate(0, 0, 1) = 2009-01-02 00:00:00 +0000 UTC 506 // oneMonthLater: start.AddDate(0, 1, 0) = 2009-02-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC 507 // oneYearLater: start.AddDate(1, 0, 0) = 2010-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 UTC 508 } 509 510 func ExampleTime_After() { 511 year2000 := time.Date(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) 512 year3000 := time.Date(3000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) 513 514 isYear3000AfterYear2000 := year3000.After(year2000) // True 515 isYear2000AfterYear3000 := year2000.After(year3000) // False 516 517 fmt.Printf("year3000.After(year2000) = %v\n", isYear3000AfterYear2000) 518 fmt.Printf("year2000.After(year3000) = %v\n", isYear2000AfterYear3000) 519 520 // Output: 521 // year3000.After(year2000) = true 522 // year2000.After(year3000) = false 523 } 524 525 func ExampleTime_Before() { 526 year2000 := time.Date(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) 527 year3000 := time.Date(3000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) 528 529 isYear2000BeforeYear3000 := year2000.Before(year3000) // True 530 isYear3000BeforeYear2000 := year3000.Before(year2000) // False 531 532 fmt.Printf("year2000.Before(year3000) = %v\n", isYear2000BeforeYear3000) 533 fmt.Printf("year3000.Before(year2000) = %v\n", isYear3000BeforeYear2000) 534 535 // Output: 536 // year2000.Before(year3000) = true 537 // year3000.Before(year2000) = false 538 } 539 540 func ExampleTime_Date() { 541 d := time.Date(2000, 2, 1, 12, 30, 0, 0, time.UTC) 542 year, month, day := d.Date() 543 544 fmt.Printf("year = %v\n", year) 545 fmt.Printf("month = %v\n", month) 546 fmt.Printf("day = %v\n", day) 547 548 // Output: 549 // year = 2000 550 // month = February 551 // day = 1 552 } 553 554 func ExampleTime_Day() { 555 d := time.Date(2000, 2, 1, 12, 30, 0, 0, time.UTC) 556 day := d.Day() 557 558 fmt.Printf("day = %v\n", day) 559 560 // Output: 561 // day = 1 562 } 563 564 func ExampleTime_Equal() { 565 secondsEastOfUTC := int((8 * time.Hour).Seconds()) 566 beijing := time.FixedZone("Beijing Time", secondsEastOfUTC) 567 568 // Unlike the equal operator, Equal is aware that d1 and d2 are the 569 // same instant but in different time zones. 570 d1 := time.Date(2000, 2, 1, 12, 30, 0, 0, time.UTC) 571 d2 := time.Date(2000, 2, 1, 20, 30, 0, 0, beijing) 572 573 datesEqualUsingEqualOperator := d1 == d2 574 datesEqualUsingFunction := d1.Equal(d2) 575 576 fmt.Printf("datesEqualUsingEqualOperator = %v\n", datesEqualUsingEqualOperator) 577 fmt.Printf("datesEqualUsingFunction = %v\n", datesEqualUsingFunction) 578 579 // Output: 580 // datesEqualUsingEqualOperator = false 581 // datesEqualUsingFunction = true 582 } 583 584 func ExampleTime_String() { 585 timeWithNanoseconds := time.Date(2000, 2, 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, time.UTC) 586 withNanoseconds := timeWithNanoseconds.String() 587 588 timeWithoutNanoseconds := time.Date(2000, 2, 1, 12, 13, 14, 0, time.UTC) 589 withoutNanoseconds := timeWithoutNanoseconds.String() 590 591 fmt.Printf("withNanoseconds = %v\n", string(withNanoseconds)) 592 fmt.Printf("withoutNanoseconds = %v\n", string(withoutNanoseconds)) 593 594 // Output: 595 // withNanoseconds = 2000-02-01 12:13:14.000000015 +0000 UTC 596 // withoutNanoseconds = 2000-02-01 12:13:14 +0000 UTC 597 v} 598 599 func ExampleTime_Sub() { 600 start := time.Date(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) 601 end := time.Date(2000, 1, 1, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) 602 603 difference := end.Sub(start) 604 fmt.Printf("difference = %v\n", difference) 605 606 // Output: 607 // difference = 12h0m0s 608 } 609 610 func ExampleTime_AppendFormat() { 611 t := time.Date(2017, time.November, 4, 11, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC) 612 text := []byte("Time: ") 613 614 text = t.AppendFormat(text, time.Kitchen) 615 fmt.Println(string(text)) 616 617 // Output: 618 // Time: 11:00AM 619 } 620 621 func ExampleFixedZone() { 622 loc := time.FixedZone("UTC-8", -8*60*60) 623 t := time.Date(2009, time.November, 10, 23, 0, 0, 0, loc) 624 fmt.Println("The time is:", t.Format(time.RFC822)) 625 // Output: The time is: 10 Nov 09 23:00 UTC-8 626 }